Marathon training for beginners

Published by Bethany on

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I made tons of mistakes while training for my first marathon. Run your best marathon with these marathon training tips for beginners.

My first marathon preparation was far from ideal, but I did pick up Four Hours to the Four Hour Marathon,” and dutifully run several times a week. After a few weeks, I began to dream- big- especially considering I only had sixteen weeks total to train.

I did long runs and tempo runs, and all kinds of runs. I made the four classic running mistakes as well as the fatal flaw—setting a big time goal for your first marathon.

Using the McMillan running calculator I strategized about the best possible time goal I could achieve and went for that.

If you’re a seasoned runner you’ll recognize many of my mistakes already. I should have allowed more time for marathon preparation and avoided a stringent time goal for my first marathon. I also should have trained with heart rate and payed attention to it during the race!

See: Run training plan tips

Marathon Race Day

Finally, the day arrived. It was humid and windy and rainy, a non-record-setting marathon day in an objective sense. Yet I was undeterred. I had an ambitious “A” goal I was embarrassed to say aloud. I had mentioned it to my dad, and race morning, he gently suggested revising my goal based on the conditions.

But I was having none of it. It was my time or bust, even if it permanently injured me.

I started with a pace group, but didn’t wear the bib on race morning. I imagined other athletes looking me up and down like “yeah right, she thinks she can run that fast?”

What if I slowed substantially, and my pace group finished twenty minutes ahead of me? “Aww good job,” the spectators would say with pity in their eyes, as I shuffled to a finish, my bib proclaiming exactly how far I had fallen. So instead I lurked on the fringe of the pace group, one foot in, one foot out.

The pacer started fast, chatting along the way. We were banking time–not generally a good strategy. Our pacer dutifully picked up gels for us when there was a stop. He had yelling conversations with other pacer friends as they headed the other way.

After a while, the wind picked up, and it started raining. One by one, our little crew started dropping off. By this time, we were a few minutes ahead of our stated race pace goal. It was warm, and, did I mention our pacer was pacing too fast? And boy did he talk a lot. My calf muscle, which had given me trouble in training, started hurting more and more. It felt like it was literally ripping. I ignored it and figured I’d deal with the fallout later.

When we passed a group going the other way, our pacer had a moment of panic. “We took a wrong turn!” he screamed, taking the whole group on an immediate 180-degree turn. A mutiny was brewing. Some of the group refused to turn, and others were too exhausted to do anything other than follow blindly (like me).

After a couple of minutes our pacer realized we had been going the right way the first time. So we all turned around again. Now there were only eight of so of us left, and we were five minutes behind pace.

He tried to “catch us up,” but the damage was already done. We were totally wiped, and I’m pretty sure no one actually finished up with the pacer. I did not end up reaching my time goal that day, but I did end up tearing my calf, an injury that plagued me for years. And, I ended up learning a couple of important lessons race day lessons:

Marathon Training Tips for Beginners

  • Run your own race. Whether it’s a marathon or a 5K, someone running the same time goal is unlikely to pace the exact same way. Maybe they’re a better hill runner or maybe they’re more efficient on the downhill portion of the run.
  • Always know the course. Easy to say, but hard for us directionally challenged folks to do. Still, it is  technically the athlete’s responsibility to know the course.
  • Don’t stick your safety pin through a disposable timing chip. After all that effort my first marathon didn’t even “count.” They eventually gave me credit online, but for a long time I was shown as a big fat DNF!
  • Have an A, B, and C goal. That day I learned the importance–crucial–of adjusting your goal to the conditions.

How to run a marathon for beginners

Time needed: 140 days.

How to run a marathon for first-timers

  1. Allow yourself four – six months to train

    Use a quality training plan, hire a coach, or pick up a marathon training book.

  2. Get clearance from your physician before training begins

    Make sure you’re healthy enough to train for your marathon

  3. Set heart rate and pace zones to ensure proper intensity

    The best run training plans use both pace and heart rate to help runners achieve their goals.

  4. Vary the intensity of your runs

    You shouldn’t be doing all your running at the same pace.

  5. Consistency and frequency are key

    You should work up to running several times a week and never take more then two days between runs unless you’re sick or injured

  6. Find Company

    Company, especially for the longest training runs, make all run training better and even fun!

Need a beginner 5k training plan to get started? Be sure to grab a copy. Just click below and tell me where to send it.

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Beginner Marathon Training FAQs

As you embark on your own marathon training, you’ll undoubtedly have your own questions about marathon training for first-timers.

What does race pace mean?

Race pace literally means the speed at which you attempt to run your race. For your first marathon, most coaches would advise you to loosely plan an A, B, and C goal without getting overly tied up in the time.

Your first marathon is special and only happens once!

Did you learn any other powerful lessons during your first (or most recent) race? Let me know in the comments!

How do you train for a marathon?

Use a quality training plan, hire a coach, or pick up a marathon training book.

How long does it take to go from couch to marathon

If you’re already running regularly, give yourself four to six months to train. If you’re really going from the couch, start with a simple 5k plan. After you’re running 3 – 5 times a week for a few months you may be ready to tackle a marathon training cycle.

See: start running from scratch

Can you run a marathon without training?

Technically, one could, or at least they could try, but IMO its not a worthwhile pursuit. It would not be enjoyable nor would you perform well.

Here are some other beginner running FAQS that I’ve covered in more details in other posts:

What running gear do I need?

How to make running a habit

How to get faster at running

I hope these ideas enable to tackle your beginner marathon training and avoid some of my beginner marathon mistakes. Which marathon are you signed up for? Let me know in the comments!

The roadmap to your first finish line:

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Bethany

Hi, I’m Bethany–coach, author of Courage to Tri, 2x Kona qualifier, and twin mom. In a decade of coaching and racing triathlon around the world—from first sprint to IRONMAN Hawaii—I learned a ton about mindset: finding your why, sustaining motivation, overcoming obstacles, and goal setting. Now, I help writers, solopreneurs, and athletes reach their goals using the same process.

21 Comments

Kim G · June 10, 2019 at 10:56 pm

These are great tips. I think the best thing I did for myself when running my first marathon was hiring a running coach. It was nice to have someone that had so much knowledge about marathons.

Jenny Albertson · June 10, 2019 at 10:58 pm

I love training plans, I never used them before but I love them now.

Emily @Sinful Nutrition · June 10, 2019 at 11:17 pm

I don’t know if I could commit to a full marathon, but have done a half before. I’m sure these could still apply to that too!

Kelly · June 11, 2019 at 12:32 am

I attempted a half marathon and did great with training until the final week when my knees didn’t want to cooperate anymore. I’m still recovering but will save this when fully repaired!

Darlene · June 11, 2019 at 12:32 am

Thanks for the tips. I have my first nov 3. NYC.

Kimberly Hatting · June 11, 2019 at 1:03 am

These are great ti[s!! I’m embarking on my 9th marathon (MCM in October), and official training starts late next month. I was lucky…my first marathon was like a dream come true with perfect weather, sunshine, and I nailed all the fueling and hydration. I didn’t make my finish time goal, but I had such a great experience that my finish time was secondary.

    Lorie · June 12, 2019 at 12:42 am

    Sending this to my friend who is running her first marathon this fall. She will be sooooo glad to have it as a resource!

Jenn · June 11, 2019 at 1:26 am

I am pretty unapologetically one and one on the marathon distance. I did everything right with my training and ended up having the worst time on race day. My head absolutely got the best of me and while it was a good experience (in that I completed a marathon), it was not something I would love to repeat.

Great tips!

Deborah Brooks · June 11, 2019 at 1:50 am

These are great tips! I will remember to share in our running group next time it comes up

Abbey Sharp · June 11, 2019 at 1:55 am

Thank you for sharing this comprehensive post on running a marathon! Will pass on to some runner friends of mine

Michelle @ Running with Attitude · June 11, 2019 at 1:58 am

Great tips! My first marathon is Chicago this fall & I hired a run coach. He’ll hopefully keep me from doing anything crazy 😉

Coco · June 11, 2019 at 2:11 am

These are great tips. I know my MRTT group is great for finding a buddy for long training runs. The miles go by so much faster!

MCM Mama · June 11, 2019 at 2:34 am

We all make crazy mistakes on our first marathons. Heck, I make mistakes on all of them. I’ve yet to have a marathon be “perfect.” One of these days…

Angela · June 11, 2019 at 1:23 pm

These are all such great tips! I know for my first marathon I set a goal to just finish as I did not know what to expect. I think that is an important tip to not set a time goal!

Stephanie McKercher · June 11, 2019 at 1:24 pm

So many great tips here! Also, I can believe you had a DNF at first. haha That would’ve driven me crazy. Glad it worked out!

Sandra D Laflamme · June 11, 2019 at 3:55 pm

I always try to have an AB and C goal. That is definitely a good way to go so that you can readjust your goals as you train. Heart rate training is also a great way to train.

Natalie · June 11, 2019 at 5:18 pm

Great tips. Very helpful. When I was running my first marathon I hired professional to train me. Now I kinda know what to do but tips are always welcome.

Julie · June 11, 2019 at 6:33 pm

I can’t believe that happened with your pacer! What a nightmare!
This is such a good post for finishing a marathon– it’s such a complex thing to tackle!

Dominique Cheylise · June 12, 2019 at 1:07 am

These are awesome tips, thank you for sharing. I commend anyone who has the dedication to train for a marathon! It must feel so amazing finishing your first one. I’m so directionally challenged, I would absolutely be the girl who went the wrong way. Lol!

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